{"id":25580,"date":"2023-03-23T20:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T12:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/?p=25580"},"modified":"2023-03-23T22:24:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T14:24:52","slug":"aws%e8%88%87nvidia%e6%94%9c%e6%89%8b%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e8%a8%ad%e6%96%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/?p=25580","title":{"rendered":"AWS\u8207NVIDIA\u651c\u624b\u958b\u767c\u4e0b\u4e16\u4ee3\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5efa\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Amazon EC2 UltraCluster\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578bAmazon EC2 P5\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7d93\u904e\u5145\u5206\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528NVIDIA Hopper GPU\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u63a8\u8ad6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u548cNVIDIA\uff08\u8f1d\u9054\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u591a\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u4e14\u96a8\u9700\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8a13\u7df4\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u548c\u958b\u767c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u65bc NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU \u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e0b\u4e16\u4ee3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonaws.cn\/ec2\/?nc2=h_ql_prod_cp_ec2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud\uff08Amazon EC2\uff09<\/a>P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AWS \u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u9054 20 exaFLOPS \u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u69cb\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u3002P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c07\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5229\u7528 AWS \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 Amazon Elastic Fabric Adapter\uff08EFA\uff09\u7db2\u8def\u6280\u8853\u7684 GPU \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b 3200 Gbps \u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u548c\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u7db2\u8def\u8f38\u9001\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba2\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u5728 Amazon EC2 UltraCluster \u4e2d\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u9054 2 \u842c\u500b NVIDIA H100 GPU\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u96a8\u9700\u8a2a\u554f\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u7684 AI \u6548\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300cAWS\u548cNVIDIA \u5408\u4f5c\u5df2\u8d85\u904e 12 \u5e74\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u3001\u904a\u6232\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\uff08HPC\uff09\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684 GPU \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u300dAWS \u57f7\u884c\u9577 Adam Selipsky \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300cAWS \u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u57fa\u65bc GPU \u7684\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u6bd4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u5f37\u5316\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u773e\u591a\u5ba2\u6236\u5c07\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u62d3\u5c55\u5230 1 \u842c\u591a\u500b GPU\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 EFA\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u5176 P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u8d85\u904e 2 \u842c\u500b H100 GPU\uff0c\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u898f\u6a21\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9069\u9022\u5176\u6642\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u548c\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5df2\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6210\u70ba\u985b\u8986\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u985b\u8986\u3002\u300dNVIDIA \u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u66a8\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u9ec3\u4ec1\u52f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300cAWS \u662f NVIDIA \u7684\u9577\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b NVIDIA GPU \u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u80fd\u5920\u7d50\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c08\u9577\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u6293\u4f4f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"908\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230315-aws02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24661\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230315-aws02.jpg 908w, https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230315-aws02-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230315-aws02-768x318.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u904b\u7b97\u53e2\u96c6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u7684 P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5efa\u69cb\u65bc AWS \u548c NVIDIA \u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728 AI \u548c HPC \u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u5728P2\u3001P3\u3001P3dn \u548c P4d(e) \u524d\u56db\u4ee3\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u57fa\u65bc NVIDIA GPU \u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3 AWS \u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u8207\u6700\u521d\u90e8\u7f72\u7684NVIDIA GPU\uff08\u59cb\u65bc CG1 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff09\u5df2\u76f8\u9694\u8fd1 13 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684 LLM \u548c\u96fb\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u904b\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8981\u6c42\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u554f\u984c\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u4ee3\u78bc\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u5716\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4ee5\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07 AI \u8ce6\u80fd\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0cP5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9078\u3002P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u63a1\u7528 8 \u500b H100 GPU\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u500b Amazon EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe 16 petaFLOPs \u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u80fd\u3001640 GB \u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u548c 3200 Gbps \u7684\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u80fd\uff08\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u9ad8\u51fa 8 \u500d\uff09\u3002P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u9593\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86 6 \u500d\uff08\u5c07\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u6578\u5929\u7e2e\u77ed\u5230\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\uff0c\u984d\u5916\u7684 GPU \u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u8a13\u7df4\u66f4\u9f90\u5927\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9810\u8a08 P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u964d\u4f4e 40%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 EC2 UltraCluster \u7684\u8d85\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u53e2\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u53e2\u96c6\u7531\u96f2\u7aef\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u500bEC2 UltraCluster \u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5ba2\u6236\u904b\u884c\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u7bc0\u9ede\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f HPC \u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u63a1\u7528 PB \u7d1a\u7121\u963b\u585e\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc EFA\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d Amazon EC2 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u5728 AWS \u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7bc0\u9ede\u9593\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EFA \u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7e5e\u904e\u786c\u9ad4\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u8207 NVIDIA GPUDirect RDMA \u6574\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u9593\u901a\u8a0a\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u6578\u767e\u500b P5 \u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u62d3\u5c55\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u85c9\u7531 P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u548c EFA\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NVIDIA Collective Communications Library\uff08NCCL\uff09\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u591a\u9054 2 \u842c\u500b H100 GPU\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eAWS\u7684\u96a8\u9700\u5f48\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u62d3\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u672c\u5730 HPC \u53e2\u96c6\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u696d\u754c\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u5132\u5b58\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonaws.cn\/s3\/?nc2=h_ql_prod_st_s3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon S3<\/a>\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u6a94\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684 Amazon FSx\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonaws.cn\/sagemaker\/?nc2=h_ql_prod_ml_sm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon SageMaker<\/a>\u3002P5 \u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c07\u5728\u4eca\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5468\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u9810\u89bd\u7248\u3002\u6b32\u77ad\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.awscloud.com\/EC2-P5-Interest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pages.awscloud.com\/EC2-P5-Interest.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230323-aws01.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25585\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230323-aws01.png 1366w, https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230323-aws01-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230323-aws01-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ioiotimes.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20230323-aws01-768x357.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u25b2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500bIDE 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